Saturday, August 9, 2025

Pacemaker, Not Peacemaker: How Trump’s Foreign Policy Reignites the Fires of War


Asis Mistry 

Donald Trump once promised to end America’s “forever wars.” “Great nations do not fight endless wars,” he declared. Yet six months into his second term, Trump has stoked not one but two major geopolitical flashpoints—Iran and Ukraine—pushing the world closer to systemic conflict, not peace.

On June 22, U.S. bombers and submarines struck Iran’s most fortified nuclear sites—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—even as Tehran remained engaged in backchannel diplomacy. Trump initially denied involvement, then justified the strikes as “peace through strength.” When Israel’s defences faltered under Iranian retaliation, Trump intervened directly, transforming a regional skirmish into a U.S.-led escalation.

This episode eviscerates the myth of Trump as a restrained realist. As in the lead-up to the 2003 Iraq war, his move was unilateral, poorly coordinated, and based on vague intelligence—this time, the disputed claim that Iran was just days from a nuclear breakout, a claim his own intelligence services had walked back earlier this year.

Far from calming tensions, Trump has become a pacemaker in the most dangerous sense—artificially accelerating global crises. His posture has reignited the flames of great-power rivalry and blurred red lines everywhere: from Tehran and Tel Aviv to Kyiv and Moscow. On June 24, Trump announced a “complete and total ceasefire” between Iran and Israel, calling an end to what he described as a “12-day war” that, he claims, could have dragged on for years. Yet this ceasefire is less an act of peace-making than a strategic intermission. Trump appears to be deliberately managing the pace of conflict—escalating it to showcase strength, then pausing it theatrically to claim diplomatic success.

This modulation serves multiple ends: it fuels his long-standing ambition for a Nobel Peace Prize, projects leadership during election cycles, and, crucially, sustains the U.S. arms economy. Netanyahu’s July 2025 nomination of Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, citing his “pivotal role” in expanding Arab–Israeli normalization, encapsulates this contradiction. That Trump was simultaneously bombing Iran while being nominated for peace underscores the Orwellian theater of contemporary geopolitics. Critics have rightly pointed out that the nomination appears more a political gesture than a recognition of any substantive peacebuilding. Indeed, as Trump floats dreams of Middle East “Rivieras” built on the rubble of Gaza, his diplomacy takes on the contours of imperial spectacle rather than reconciliation.

Like the recent India–Pakistan border ceasefire, the Iran–Israel accord is thin on structure and heavy on symbolism, more about optics than resolution. What emerges is not a roadmap to peace, but a choreography of war—calculated, commodified, and politically profitable.

In Ukraine, Trump’s rhetoric is equally destabilising. He boasts of ending the war in 24 hours—yet as the Lowy Institute notes, his fear of appearing weak may push him toward increased U.S. military support if negotiations fail. Ironically, a second Trump term could see him pivot against Putin, not out of principle but optics. His unpredictability—flirting with both appeasement and escalation—unsettles allies and emboldens adversaries.

Meanwhile, Republicans remain divided. According to Pew, nearly half of GOP voters believe the U.S. is giving too much aid to Ukraine, and support for NATO has significantly eroded among Trump’s base. Should this transactional approach define U.S. foreign policy, both Ukraine and Europe may be forced to reckon with strategic abandonment mid-conflict.

Behind Trump’s foreign policy rhetoric lies a deeper, structural engine: the political economy of American arms exports. As public support for overseas entanglements becomes more fractured, the defence industry provides continuity and momentum. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), U.S. weapons exports to Europe surged by 233% between 2020 and 2024—driven largely by Ukraine-related military aid. For the first time in decades, Europe surpassed the Middle East as the largest destination for American arms, accounting for 35% of U.S. exports. Ukraine alone absorbed 26% of these shipments, with nearly three-quarters sourced directly from U.S. military stockpiles. This rapid flow of materiel has accelerated a new wave of militarisation across NATO countries, all under the legitimising narrative of allied support.

This is not incidental. As the Global Times analysis notes, the Ukraine war has sparked a massive rearmament drive among NATO states—many of which are now locked into long-term procurement contracts with U.S. defence firms. Over $81 billion in U.S. arms sales were recorded in 2023 alone, a 56% jump from the previous year. These deals don’t just project American power abroad; they anchor jobs and economic activity at home. The U.S. aerospace and defence sector supports over 2.1 million jobs, a figure that lends domestic economic justification to sustained overseas military engagement.

The entanglement of strategic objectives with industrial benefits turns global conflict into both a political and economic imperative. When Trump promotes “peace through strength,” what often follows is an arms pipeline that fuels instability under the guise of deterrence. This militarised economy makes withdrawal from war zones economically costly and politically fraught. It also means that regional flare-ups—in Ukraine, Iran, or potentially South Asia—can be seen as market opportunities rather than diplomatic failures. In such a context, foreign policy is no longer about strategic vision or conflict resolution; it is about sustaining a system in which peace becomes structurally unprofitable.

The Iran strikes, for their part, have shredded what remained of the nuclear non-proliferation order. The global message is stark: disarmament invites attack; deterrence ensures survival. Nowhere is this more dangerously internalised than in South Asia.

Pakistan, long defensive about its tactical nuclear posture in the face of India’s conventional military edge, now sees its strategy vindicated. Trump’s strike on Iran sends a stark message: adherence to international norms offers no shield against pre-emptive force. For Islamabad, this reinforces the belief that nuclear deterrence remains its only credible safeguard. For India—traditionally cast as a responsible nuclear actor and regional stabiliser—the collapse of trust in global diplomatic frameworks makes continued strategic restraint harder to justify, and potentially more costly. The precedent set in Iran reverberates across South Asia, casting a long shadow over its already fragile deterrence balance.

This shift has global implications. Trump’s style has turned preventive war into standard policy. Having dismantled the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, he moved from diplomacy to sanctions, and now to strikes. In Ukraine, he may soon pivot from “deal-maker” to war-expander. In both cases, the guiding logic is not de-escalation, but coercion.

The economic fallout has been swift. Oil prices soared 28% within days of the Iran strike. Energy markets remain on edge. Inflationary shocks ripple across Europe and Asia. With 40,000 U.S. troops deployed in West Asia, America is exposed—militarily, politically, and economically.

What Trump celebrates as “strength” is, in fact, a war on memory—a disregard for the hard lessons of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya. Like before, there is no exit plan, no congressional authorisation, and no strategy beyond spectacle. The strike on Iran drew bipartisan concern, but Republican hawks cheered it as decisive leadership. The White House spun it as a triumph for global security. The truth is far murkier.

Meanwhile, Benjamin Netanyahu—facing domestic unrest—rides this moment to reassert Israeli hardline power. But in doing so, he and Trump risk dragging the U.S. into a protracted conflict it neither initiated nor fully controls.

The message to smaller states worldwide is chilling: negotiate and die, or arm and survive. Diplomacy becomes obsolete, and nuclear deterrence becomes a doctrine of despair. For South Asia—where a single misstep between India and Pakistan could lead to catastrophe—this unravelling is deeply ominous.

Trump did not end forever wars. He fractured them into episodic flashpoints, more dangerous for their unpredictability and lack of resolution. His foreign policy is not peace-making—it is pace-making, rushing the world toward chaos with no vision for peace.

This is not a strength. It is a spectacle. And it leaves the world—Tehran, Kyiv, New Delhi, and beyond—holding its breath for the next strike.

 @ The author is an Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Calcutta.

 

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Pacemaker, Not Peacemaker: How Trump’s Foreign Policy Reignites the Fires of War

Asis Mistry   Donald Trump once promised to end America’s “forever wars.” “Great nations do not fight endless wars,” he declared. Yet six ...